Plant Profile: Climbing
Aster
By
Craig Huegel
Reprinted from The Understory, Feb.-Mar. 1997
(Illustration ©
Cathy Vogelsong)
Few herbaceous wildflowers bloom as late
in the year as the climbing aster, Aster carolinianus, and
fewer still do it with such enthusiasm. Climbing aster has a
great many characteristics that enhance its value in the home
garden, yet I imagine that it is relatively unknown and certainly
is under-used.
Asters are one of the largest genera in
the largest family of wildflowers--the composites. They also
are one of the most complicated to key out and identify. Asters,
as a genus, occur nearly everywhere and in nearly every conceivable
habitat. Florida is no exception. We have a great variety of
Aster species, but very few are available commercially. The one
species that is grown by a number of native plant nurseries is
climbing aster, and it is unique within the group.
Climbing aster occurs nearly statewide
in moist soils. It most frequently is seen at the fringes of
freshwater wetlands, in sunny patches. Although it prefers moist
soils, it will adapt to normal yard conditions if some care is
provided. Water should be provided during long rainless periods
and mulches should be used as an added protection against water
loss and heat stress.
As its name implies, climbing aster grows
more like a vine than an upright plant. At the Pinellas County
Extension Office, I have let it grow up and around a clump of
saw palmetto. It can be similarly grown using any woody shrub
as a support, but it is a vigorous grower and it could overwhelm
the more diminutive shrubs. Take this into consideration. In
most yards, climbing aster is probably used best along a fence.
Here it can find the support it needs to show itself off and
it will serve you best by hiding an otherwise drab structure.
Climbing aster "climbs" without
the tendrils or other structures that one normally associates
with vines. As such, it is not too aggressive. It also is deciduous,
but it stays green well into early winter and remains leafless
for only a few weeks. It prefers a mostly sunny location and
will not bloom well if given too much shade.
What sets climbing aster above all other
Florida asters and most other wildflowers is its blooms. From
late November through mid-December, climbing aster is awash with
light lavender flowers. Each bloom measures nearly one inch across,
including the yellow center, and each is deliciously fragrant.
These traits endear it to butterflies and a vast host of other
pollinating insects. The timing of its flowering enhances its
attractiveness, as little else is available, and makes it a center
of attention.
Climbing aster is available from several
central Florida native nurseries. It also can be grown easily
from seed collected in the winter, or from cuttings taken spring
through summer.
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