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Gardening
with Native Plants:
Wildflowers in Your Garden
By
Candy Weller
Reprinted from The Understory, Jun.-Jul. 1997
As our members become more adept at growing
native plants, we start experimenting with Florida wildflowers
While just about any of us can do scarlet sage, dune sunflower
and gaillardia, we are starting to hear of many successes with
other species. Recently, a couple of us visited, a FNPS member's
garden in Sarasota County and were inspired by what we saw- She
has, created the feel of a cottage garden complete with picket
fence. The garden was, wrapped around the house, following the
screened porch. Surprises poked up and out from every angle and
very happy pollinators were buzz' and fluttering about. This,
garden is in an area which is wetter than the property surrounding
riding the older homes in Pinellas. Yet, there I are many. plants
which prefer dry fed and others which can be grown by the addition
of mulch or by providing some shade for part of the day. If you
despair of your sandy soil, these flowers are for YOU'
White Beardtongue (Penstemon
multiflorus) is a tall (3+
ft.) member of the snapdragon family. it likes lots of sun or
it will get leggy, but plant supports placed over the basal rosettes
early in the year will. help. This is a, tough plant and will
last a long time as a: cut flower. It can bloom more than once
from spring to fall.
Pink Beardtongue (Penstemon
australis) is a short (1 ft.)
member of the snapdragon family that blooms in the spring. It
should be planted in groups of 5-7 in full sun.. .Short flowers
are usually grouped in gardens to increase visual impact, if
you can only have one, collect the seeds and grow it. some companions
for next year
Button Snakeroot (Eryngium yuccifolium) is a recent addition for many of us. A member
of the celery family, Eryngiums are food for black swallowtail
caterpillars. The basal leaves, with their tiny spines, form
an attractive. accent even when the plant is not blooming. Button
snakeroot (aka rattlesnake master) has lots and lots- of white
flowers. in heads with toothed bracts that may bloom spring,
summer or fall Its relatives, corn snakeroot and, fragrant eryngium,
have purple flowers. Give each button snakeroot at least three
feet of space.
Blue Sage (Salvia
azurea) is a member of the
mint family. While the flowers look like those of scarlet sage,
blue sage has a linear leaf which gives did plant a wispy look.
Another tall (3+ ft.). plant which benefits from some support.
It can bloom from summer on.
Blue Curls (Trichostema
dichotomum), another mint,
is an annual and is useful in an area where an earlier blooming
plant has retired for the season. Don't overlook this flower
because it is an annual. The color of blue curls is impossible
to describe and the curving stamens, which give it its name,
remind you of breeding plumage. This plant provides enough seed
for many future plantings but, best of all, will reseed right
under where it was growing and you can just dig up the seedlings
and move them at your whim. Blue curls flower from summer to
fall.
Blazing Star (Liatris
spp.): An aster, blazing stars
go with sunflowers like Dick goes with Jane. There are many different
species, but the one most commonly available is L. spicata, which
takes. more moisture than the others. L. tenufolia and L. chapmanii
are great additions to a garden. L. gracilis needs some extra
room as it is as liable to loop as not. The spikes of flowers
are always. some shade of purple and, are guaranteed to bring
comment. .- Blazing stars, depending on the species, can bloom
summer to fall.
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